You've Done the Hard Three Years. The Subclass 191 Visa Is Your PR Let's Lock It In.
No points test, no skills reassessment, no nomination just proof of your three years. In 30 minutes, a
MARA-registered migration agent tells you if your case
is ready to lodge, or tells you straight what's still missing.
Why Choose the Subclass 191 Skilled Regional Visa?
Because you've already paid the hard price: three years in the regions, and this is the visa that turns
it into permanent residency.
You've already done the qualifying
The 191 asks for no points test, no fresh skills assessment, and no nomination. Those were the first-stage hurdles.
You cleared them for your 491 visa or 494 visa. The subclass 191 visa simply recognises the time you've served.
It's permanent from day one — for the whole family
When it's approved, you and your family all get PR at the same time — one application covers your partner and
your children too.
Your Regional Years Aren't Wasted
They qualify you for the Subclass 191, and they count toward the four years of residency you need for citizenship.
The clock's already been running.
The trade-off is behind you, not ahead
A 190 asks for two years
in a state. A Subclass 491 visa keeps you
regional and provisional for five. You've done your regional time. The 191 visa is where you collect on it.
None of these sink a case on their own. Guessing does.
191 Visa Requirements: The 8 Things You Must Clear
1
Eligible Visa Requirement
Applicants must hold a Subclass 491 or
Subclass 494
visa and must have held that visa for a minimum of three years before applying.
2
Income Requirement
There is no set minimum income to qualify. Applicants must submit
ATO notices of assessment
covering three income years within the five years of holding the eligible visa.
3
Visa Condition Compliance
Applicants must have adhered to all conditions of their eligible visa for the entire duration it was held.
4
Health Requirement
Applicants and any accompanying family members must meet the Department's
health requirement.
Family members not migrating may also need to meet this requirement.
5
Character Requirement
Applicants and family members aged 16 or older must satisfy the
character requirement.
This also applies to family members not included in the application.
6
Australian Values Statement
Applicants aged 16 and over must review the
Life in Australia booklet
and sign the Australian Values Statement, affirming commitment to Australian laws and society.
7
Outstanding Debts to the Australian Government
Any debts owed to the Australian Government by the applicant or family members must be repaid or subject to an
approved repayment arrangement prior to application.
8
Immigration History
Prior visa cancellations or application refusals may affect eligibility. Limited exceptions apply for permanent
visa applications; in such cases refer to
Limitations on Applications in Australia
for details.
Not sure if you meet all eight? Send us your profile. We'll tell you before you spend a dollar.
The
main cost of a Subclass 191
visa is the Department of Home Affairs visa application charge (VAC), paid when you lodge through ImmiAccount. On top of
that, budget for health examinations and police clearances.
Because the 191 visa is a second-stage visa, it has no new skills assessment fee and no state
nomination fee, so your total outlay is typically lower than a first-stage skilled visa such as the 189 visa or
190 visa.
AUD 630VAC — main applicantAUD 315Additional applicant 18+AUD 160Additional applicant under 18
Pacific & Timor-Leste applicants
From 1 July 2026, citizens of Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, PNG, Samoa, Solomon Islands,
Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Timor-Leste may qualify for a reduced charge. Confirm before you lodge.
Subclass 191 Visa Processing Time
Processing times
for the Subclass 191 visa are published by the Department of Home Affairs and reflect how quickly applications are
being finalised based on recent trends. As of the latest data, most applications are being processed within the
following timeframes:
9 months50% of applications finalised012 months11 months90% of applications finalised012 months
The Moment It's Granted, Here's What Changes
Permanent residency from day one
Condition 8579
disappears. Live anywhere in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, wherever you want. For you, your partner, and your dependent
children.
Work and study freedom
Work at any job, for any employer, with no one checking up on you. Study at local student rates. Full
Medicare access.
A 5-year travel facility
Come and go freely for five years with the grant. After that, a
Resident Return Visa (155 or 157)
keeps it going. Check your eligibility any time through
VEVO.
A direct citizenship pathway
Your PR clock is already running; your three years on the 491 count. Apply for
citizenship
after four years' residency, including 12 months as a permanent resident.
Family security
Your partner is included with no age limit. Dependent children up to 23 can be included, subject to dependency
conditions for the 18–23 bracket. You can add family after lodgement using
Form 1436, provided no decision
has been made.
What Does The Migration Do for Your 191?
The 191 visa is decided on your documents, not on a points score. So the whole job is getting your
documents right before they go in.
We work out the earliest date you can apply.
Counting from the wrong date is the most expensive mistake people make on this visa. We check your grant letter
first, before anything else starts.
We build your regional proof, year by year.
Leases, letters from your employer, payslips, power bills, bank statements. Together they show where you really
lived and worked.
We check your tax records early.
We look at your ATO Notices of Assessment at the start. If one is missing, there is still time to sort it out.
We handle the file from start to finish.
One team, one application, from your first meeting to the decision. You always know where things stand.
The Migration is a MARA-registered Australian
migration practice with more than seven years' experience. Only MARA-registered agents give migration advice here.
You can check any agent's registration yourself on the
MARA public register.
We work under the MARA Code of Conduct.
It's Australia's Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa. It gives full PR to people who've held a
491 or 494 visa and lived and worked in a regional area for three years. No new points test, skills assessment, or
nomination, and your family is included.
No. You must hold your 491 or 494 for three full years, counted from the grant date, not your arrival
date. Even one day early means an automatic refusal and a lost fee.
Brief absences for holidays, work, or emergencies are usually fine if your real home and work stayed
regional. A serious breach can cause a refusal or a cancellation. Get any concern assessed before you assume the
worst.
The 190 is a
direct PR points test, skills assessment, state nomination, and two years in that state. The 191 is earned PR: you do
three years regional on a 491 or 494 first, then progress with none of those extra steps.
English is assessed mainly at the 491/494 stage, not the 191. Most applicants already met it when they
applied for their provisional visa.
Yes, a partner with no age limit, and dependent children up to 23, with conditions for the 18–23
band. Everyone included becomes a permanent resident with full work, study, and
Medicare rights.
You qualify if you've held a 491 or 494 for three full years, counted from the grant date, and stayed
compliant with your regional conditions. You'll also need
ATO Notices of Assessment
for 3 of your 5 years, plus clear health and character checks.
Yes. The most common cause is applying before your three years are actually up (counted from the grant
date, not arrival). Missing tax years, thin regional evidence, or a breach of Condition 8579 can also lead to a
refusal.
A complete, well-evidenced application is usually finalised in around nine months. Missing Notices of
Assessment or gaps in your regional proof are what cause the long delays not the queue itself.
Book Your 191 Visa Strategy Session
Counting your three years wrong can cost you the fee and the timeline. In 30 minutes, a MARA-registered migration agent
confirms your dates, your income years, and your real path to lodging.