MARA Registered Migration Agents | MARN: 2518738, 2619480

Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional Visa (Subclass 494): A Regional Job Offer With a Path to PR

The 494 visa lets an approved regional employer sponsor you for 5 years, with your family included and a permanent residence route through the subclass 191 after 3 years. A MARA-registered agent checks your stream, your work history and your employer's nomination before anything is lodged.

MARA-registered · MARN 2518738 · 7+ years in Australian migration

What Does a 494 Visa Give You and Your Family?

A 494 visa gives you 5 years of regional work and residence, and a clear route to permanent residence after 3 of them.

5 years

To live, work and study in regional Australia.

3 years

Before you can apply for the subclass 191 (PR).

Family

Partner and dependent children in the same application.

Travel

Leave and return as often as you like while the visa is valid.

The trade-off

You must stay in a regional area and work for your sponsor in the job you were nominated for. For most people with a regional job offer, that is a fair price for a fixed PR timeline.

Not sure the 494 is the right visa for your job offer? A MARA-registered agent can compare it with your other options.

Which 494 Stream Applies to You?

Your stream depends on how your employer is sponsoring you. Family members who were not in the first application use the third stream.

Regional employer nomination

Employer Sponsored stream

For skilled workers nominated by a regional employer who can't find a suitably skilled Australian worker.

You'll need:

  • A nomination from an approved regional sponsor.
  • An occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list.
  • A positive skills assessment, unless an exemption applies.
  • At least 3 years of full-time work experience in the occupation.
  • Competent English.
  • Age under 45 when you apply, unless an exemption applies.
Stay
5 years
Cost
From AUD 6,140
Processing
10 to 20 months
Explore the Employer Sponsored Stream
Labour agreement or DAMA

Labour Agreement stream

For skilled workers whose regional employer has a labour agreement with the Australian Government, including DAMA agreements.

You'll need:

  • An employer with a current labour agreement that allows the 494.
  • An occupation covered by that agreement.
  • At least 3 years of full-time work experience in the occupation.
  • English and skills at the level the agreement sets.
  • Age under 45, unless the agreement states otherwise.
Stay
5 years
Cost
From AUD 6,140
Processing
86 days to 13 months
Explore the Labour Agreement Stream
Family joining later

Subsequent Entrant stream

For partners and children joining a 494 visa holder who were not included in the original application.

You'll need:

  • To be a member of the family unit of a primary 494 visa holder.
  • A written letter from the work sponsor extending the nomination to include you.
  • Functional English, or the second instalment of the visa charge.
  • Health and character clearances.
Stay
Up to the primary holder's expiry
Cost
From AUD 6,140
Processing
No published figure
Explore the Subsequent Entrant Stream

Unsure which stream your employer should use? The stream is confirmed before the nomination is lodged.

Who Does What in a 494 Application?

Four players handle a 494 in a fixed order. The visa can't be granted until the nomination is approved.

StepWhoWhat happens
1. SponsorshipEmployerBecomes, or applies to become, a standard business sponsor.
2. Labour market testingEmployerAdvertises the role in Australia, unless an exemption applies.
3. Salary checkRegional Certifying BodyAssesses the annual market salary rate for the role (Employer Sponsored stream).
4. NominationEmployerLodges the nomination and pays the Skilling Australians Fund levy.
5. Visa applicationYouLodge in ImmiAccount using the nomination reference number (TRN).
6. DecisionHome AffairsDecides the nomination, then the visa.
What the job must look like

The job must be real, full-time and likely to last at least 5 years. It must be in regional Australia, at the place you will work, not the head office. Your pay and conditions can't be worse than an Australian doing the same work. An approved nomination lasts 12 months, so lodge your visa soon after.

Employers and workers can prepare the sponsorship, nomination and visa together in one plan.

Where Can a 494 Visa Holder Live and Work?

You can live, work and study anywhere in Australia except Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane.

That includes cities many people assume are excluded:

  • Perth, Adelaide, Hobart, Darwin and Canberra.
  • The Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Newcastle, Wollongong and Geelong.
  • Regional towns and farming areas across every state and territory.

Have a job offer outside a capital city? Check that the work site qualifies before you sign.

What Usually Holds Up a 494 Application?

Most delays and refusals come from evidence that doesn't match the rules, not from the job itself.

1

Experience that doesn't count.

Home Affairs wants 3 years of full-time work in the job, usually within the last 5 years. Casual work is not counted. Part-time work may be.

2

The wrong skills assessment.

An assessment obtained for a 485 visa is not accepted for the 494.

3

Age at lodgement.

You must be under 45 when you apply. Some academics, scientists, regional doctors and high-earning 482 holders are exempt.

4

A salary below the market rate.

If the role pays under AUD 250,000, the employer must show you will receive at least the annual market salary rate.

5

A duty statement copied from ANZSCO.

Duties should match the job, but a copied list makes the role look less real.

6

Missing family evidence.

Adult family members need Functional English, or the second instalment is charged before grant.

Each of these can be checked before the employer lodges anything. That is the cheapest time to fix them.

Advice from a MARA-registered agent · MARN 2518738

What Rules Apply Once the 494 Is Granted?

You must start work for your sponsor within 90 days, stay in regional Australia and keep working in the job you were nominated for.

Your work and reporting obligations

The 90 days run from your arrival if the visa is granted offshore, or from the grant date if you are already in Australia. You can work for your sponsor or a related business, as long as the job is in a regional area.

If the job ends, you have up to 180 consecutive days to find another regional sponsor, apply for a different visa or leave Australia. A new employer must lodge a new nomination for you.

You must also tell Home Affairs about changes to your employer, job, hours or relationship status.

The 3-year lock

Until you have held the 494 for 3 years, you can't make a valid partner visa (subclass 820) application. You also can't be granted these visas:

  • Subclass 186, 189 or 190.
  • Subclass 191.
  • Subclass 132, 188 or 858.

The 494 itself can't be extended. To keep working past 5 years without PR, your employer would need a new nomination, and you would need a new visa.

Changing jobs or worried about your visa conditions? Get advice before you act.

How Does a 494 Visa Lead to Permanent Residence?

After holding the 494 for 3 years, you can apply for the Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa, subclass 191.

For the 191, you need to:

1

Hold your 494 for at least 3 years.

2

Live, work and study only in regional areas.

3

Provide ATO notices of assessment.

For 3 income years within the period of your 494.

4

Clear any ATO debt.

Repay it or have a payment plan in place.

No dollar income threshold

Home Affairs publishes no dollar income threshold for the 191. The test is 3 years of tax assessments, so lodge your tax return on time each year. The 191 base charge is AUD 630, far less than the 494.

From year 1, keep payslips, your lease and your tax records together. When year 3 arrives, the 191 application is mostly a matter of attaching what you already hold.

Already on a 494? Start your 191 evidence plan now, not in year 3.

What Will the 494 Visa Cost You and Your Employer?

The 494 visa costs AUD 6,140 for the main applicant, with extra charges for each family member.

AUD 6,140Main applicant
AUD 3,070Each family member 18 or over
AUD 1,535Each child under 18
Second instalment and other costs

Adults without Functional English pay a second instalment, billed before grant. Since 1 July 2026, lower charges apply to citizens of eligible Pacific Island countries and Timor-Leste. You will also pay for your skills assessment, English test, health checks, police checks and biometrics.

Employer costAmount
Nomination applicationNo application fee
Skilling Australians Fund levyAUD 3,000 (turnover under AUD 10 million) or AUD 5,000, one-off, not refunded on refusal
Regional Certifying Body assessmentSet by each certifying body

The employer covers the SAF levy. It can't be passed on to you. Fees as published by Home Affairs on 3 November 2026. Verify the current charges with the Home Affairs Visa Pricing Estimator or on the official 494 visa page.

Want a full cost estimate for your family and your employer before anything is lodged?

How Long Are 494 Visas Taking Right Now?

Home Affairs currently finalises half of Employer Sponsored applications within 10 months and 90% within 20 months.

494 stream50% of applications90% of applications
Employer Sponsored10 months20 months
Labour Agreement86 days13 months
Subsequent EntrantNo published figure

These figures were updated on 2 November 2026 and cover applications finalised to 30 September 2026. Check the latest figures in the Home Affairs visa processing time guide and the skilled visa processing priorities.

Who goes first

Under Ministerial Direction 122, jobs in construction, healthcare, teaching, farming and resources go first, then onshore applicants. Home Affairs also puts accredited sponsors ahead. The part you control is a complete file and quick replies to any requests.

A complete application avoids extra requests and delays. Have yours checked before lodgement.

How Does The Migration Help Workers and Regional Employers?

The Migration handles the employer and worker sides together, so the nomination and the visa rest on the same evidence.

For skilled workers

  • Your stream, age and experience are checked before your employer commits to a nomination.
  • Work references are checked against the 3-year full-time rule.
  • Family members are planned in the first application, which avoids a later subsequent entrant charge.
  • Your 191 evidence plan starts in year 1.

For regional employers

  • Sponsorship, labour market testing and the RCB request are prepared in the right order.
  • Duty statements and contracts are written to match the job and the business.
  • Sponsor duties are explained before the worker starts.

MARA-registered migration agents

Every matter is handled by MARA-registered migration agents (MARN 2518738) with more than 7 years of experience in Australian migration. Advice is based on current Home Affairs rules, not old forum posts.

Workers and regional employers can book with the same team.

A skilled worker discussing a 494 regional visa with a MARA-registered migration agent
Clients arriving at The Migration's Harris Park office

Common Questions About the 494 Visa

No. The 494 is a 5-year provisional visa. Holders who meet the conditions can apply for the subclass 191 permanent visa after 3 years.

No. The 494 is employer-sponsored, so there is no points test or Expression of Interest. What counts is the nomination, your skills, work history, age and English.

A Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA) is a type of labour agreement. Employers under a DAMA can sponsor workers through the 494 Labour Agreement stream, often with age, English or salary concessions set by that agreement.

Yes, if a regional employer nominates them and they meet the 494 criteria. A 482 holder who completed a skills assessment for that visa in the same occupation may not need another one.

Yes. Partners included in the visa can work for any employer and study, but they must also live, work and study in a designated regional area.

Yes. Applicants can be in or outside Australia, but not in immigration clearance. Onshore applicants must hold a substantive visa or a Bridging visa A, B or C.

Living or working outside a regional area breaks the visa conditions. It can lead to cancellation and harm the 191 application.

Book a 494 Consultation With a MARA-Registered Agent

Bring your job offer, your work history and your family details. A MARA-registered agent (MARN 2518738) confirms your stream, flags anything that could hold up the nomination and maps your path to the 191.

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