Australian Citizenship Test | Practice Questions and Answers

Undoubtedly, obtaining Australian citizenship is a significant milestone and many dreams for it. However, the journey is not as easy as it seems to be. One of the main steps in this journey is passing the Australian Citizenship test. According to a report, the Department of Home Affairs received 288,603 citizenship test applications in 2023. Of these, only 187,574 tests were passed, resulting in a passing percentage of just 65% .

 

Therefore, it is important that you prepare yourself for the test to get citizenship in Australia. To help you prepare, here’s a comprehensive guide on what to expect and how to practice effectively. Moreover, We’ll go through some of the important Australian Citizenship practice questions and answers.

 

What is an Australian Citizenship Test?

The Australian Government has designed a test-based system to assess an applicant’s abilities and knowledge about Australia. This exam is known as the Australian citizenship test. The Department of Home Affairs assess the following things via Australian citizenship exam: 

 

• English language proficiency.
• Knowledge about Australian citizenship.
• Understanding of rights and obligations of citizenship.
• Knowledge about Australian values such as freedom, respect, and equality.

 

How To Prepare for an Australian Citizenship Test?

In order to prepare for the Australian citizenship test, you should take help from the following resources provided by the Australian Government on the official website. 

 

• Step 1: Read the Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond
• Step 2: Listen to Our Common Bond podcast
• Step 3: Do the practice test.

 

Keep in mind that the exam for Australian citizenship is conducted in English language only. However, if you want to do preparation in other languages, you can read Our Common Bond booklet in other languages by the Department of Home Affairs.

 

1. Read the Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond

The “Australian Citizenship: ​Our Common Bond” book consists of all the information you need to pass the citizenship test. This book mainly consists of two sections; testable and non-testable.

 

Testable Section 

Testable section of the citizenship book consists of the following parts:

• Part I—Australia and its people
• Part II—Australia’s democratic beliefs, rights and liberties
• Part III—Government and the law in Australia
• Glossary
• 20 practice questions.

All the questions in the test will be asked from this section. 

Non- Testable Section

This section is about the history and culture of Australia. There will be no question asked from this section. It consists of following: 

 

• Part IV—Australia today
• Part V—Our Australian story
• Glossary and Acknowledgements.

 

2. Listen to the Podcast

For better preparation of the citizenship test, consider listening to this podcast. It summarizes the key ideas found in the resource booklet Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond’s testable part. It consists of five episodes, which are:

• Episode 1: Introduction 
• ​Episode 2:  Australia and its people 
• Episode 3: Australia’s democratic beliefs, rights and liberties 
• Episode 4: Government and the law in Australia 
• ​Episode 5:  Australian values ​​

So, first of all you should read the book carefully and listen to the podcast for better preparation of the test. After that, do the Australian Citizenship practice test. 

Here is the detailed overview of the Practice test for Australian Citizenship. Let’s have a look.

 

3. Australian Citizenship Practice Test Questions and Answers

The Citizenship Practice test contains 4 sections: 

• Australia and its people. 
• Australian values. 
• Australia’s democratic beliefs, rights, and liberties.
• Government and the law in Australia.

 

To pass the Australian Citizenship practice test you must:

• Answer the following 20 multiple choice questions.
• Correctly respond to each of the five questions asked about Australian values.
• Obtain a minimum cumulative score of 75%.

 

Keep in mind that if you fail to answer the Australian values question, your application for citizenship will be rejected.

 

Test for Australian Citizenship: Practice Questions and Answers

Here, I’ve listed some of the mostly asked questions in the citizenship test. These practice test questions are based on the information and resources available on the Department of Home Affairs government website. You can also find more information on this website including the requirements of the Australian citizenship test and the expected outcomes.

Note: Correct answers are bold. 

Section 1: Australia and its People 

 

Q.1. What is the capital city of Australia?

a. Brisbane

b. Canberra

c. Perth

 

Q.2. What are the colors of the Australian Aboriginal Flag?

a. Black, red and yellow

b. Green, white and black

c. Blue, white and green

 

Q.3. What is the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?

a. The national anthem

b. Australia’s national flower

c. The official symbol of Australia, which identifies Commonwealth property 

 

Q.4. What do we commemorate on Anzac Day?

a. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Türkiye during World War I

b. The arrival of the first free settlers from Great Britain

c. The landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove 

 

Q.5. What happened in Australia on 1 January 1901?

a. The Australian Constitution was changed by a referendum

b. The separate colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia

c. The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps was formed

 

Section 2: Australia’s Democratic Beliefs, Rights and Liberties

 

Q.6. Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?

a. People can peacefully protest against a government action

b. Men and women are treated equally in a court of law

c. Australians are free to not follow a religion

 

Q.7. Which of these statements about the government in Australia is correct?

a. The government does not allow some religions

b. The government in Australia is secular

c. Religious laws are passed by Parliament 

 

Q.8. Which of these is an example of equality in Australia?

a. Everyone follows the same religion

b. Men and women have equal rights

c. Everyone belongs to the same political party

 

Q.9. Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?

a. To attend local council meetings

b. To vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum

c. To have a current Australian passport

 

Q.10. Which of these statements about passports is correct?

a. Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport

b. Permanent residents can hold an Australian passport

c. Australian citizens need a passport and visa to return to Australia

Section 3: Government and the Law in Australia

 

Q.11. Which of these statements about voting in Australian elections is correct?

a. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate

b. Voting is by a show of hands

c. People must write their name on their vote

 

Q.12. What is the name of the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia?

a. The Australian Federation

b. The Australian Commonwealth

c. The Australian Constitution

 

Q.13. What is a referendum?

a. A vote to change the government

b. A vote to change the Australian Constitution

c. A vote to change the Prime Minister

 

Q.14. Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?

a. Legislative

b. Executive

c. Judicial

 

Q.15. Which of these is the role of the Governor-General?

a. The appointment of state premiers

b. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law

c. The appointment of the Head of State

Section 4: Australian values

 

Q.16. Which of these statements best demonstrates Australian values about freedom of expression?

a. Everyone can peacefully express their opinions within the law

b. People with different views from me need to keep quiet

c. Only approved topics can be discussed

 

Q.17. Should people in Australia make an effort to learn English?

a. People in Australia should speak whichever language is most commonly spoken in their local neighborhood

b. There is no expectation to learn any particular language in Australia

c. Yes, English is the national language of Australia and it helps to get an education, a job, and to integrate into the community

 

Q.18. In Australia, can you encourage violence against a person or group of people if you have been insulted?

a. Yes, if you do not intend to carry out the violence

b. No, it is against Australian values and the law

c. Sometimes, if I feel very offended

 

Q.19. Should people tolerate one another where they find that they disagree?

a. It is against the law to disagree with one another

b. No, people only need to treat each other with respect if they agree with one another

c. Yes, peaceful disagreement reflects Australian values in relation to mutual respect

 

Q.20. Which of the following is an example of contributing to the Australian community?

a. Volunteering or fundraising for a charity is a great opportunity to strengthen our community

b. I should not make any effort to get to know other people

c. People in Australia should not contribute to the community because Australia is a free country 

 

It is recommended to read the book Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond or watch the podcast before attempting this test. The book is divided into two sections:

 

Final Thoughts

So, by now you have understood the guidelines to prepare for the Australian citizenship exam. Stick to these instructions; read the recommended book, listen to the podcast and do the practice test. Utilize the above mentioned resources to enhance the chances of passing the test. Your dream future awaits you!

 

Related Articles:

How Can I Pass the Australian Citizenship Test?

Explore the Character Requirements For Australian Citizenship

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the requirements for Australian Citizenship?

You must meet the following eligibility criteria to obtain citizenship in Australia:

• You must be 18 years old or above 
• You must be a permanent resident in Australia.
• You must have been living in Australia for four years including one year as a permanent resident.
• To get Australian citizenship, you must have to pass the citizenship test.
• You must be proficient in the English language.

Is there a citizenship test for Australia?

Yes, if you are applying for Australian citizenship by conferral, you will be asked to sit in the citizenship test. In other cases, you will have to appear in the interview organized by the Department of Home Affairs. 

What questions are asked to become an Australian citizen?

Questions in the citizenship test are based on the following topic:

• Australia and its people.
• Australia’s democratic beliefs, rights and liberties.
• Government and the law in Australia.
• Australian values are based on freedom, respect and equality.