Are you dreaming of calling Australia your new sweet home? This aspiration can turn into a perfect reality for skilled workers. All thanks to General Skilled Migration visas. However, like many individuals intending to immigrate to Australia, you might be confused about which one to pursue. Therefore, we aim to provide you with information on the 189 vs 190 visa.

The decision between the Subclass 189 and 190 visas can be a game-changer. Imagine having the power to choose where you live and work versus committing to a specific state for a couple of years.

In this blog post, we’re breaking down the nitty-gritty of the 189 and 190 visas, making it crystal clear which one might just be your golden ticket to permanent residency.

189 VS 190 Visa

What is a State-Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)?

The Subclass 190 visa is a pathway for skilled individuals seeking Australian permanent residency. It requires state nomination.  You must meet the eligibility criteria set by the chosen region, demonstrating a genuine intent to live and work in Australia. Your occupation must be listed on the designated occupational list.  Applicants are required to accumulate a minimum of 65 points on the points based system.  

What is an Independent Skilled Visa (Subclass 189)?

The Subclass 189 visa is designed for skilled workers who want to apply for Australian permanent residency independently, without the need for state or territory sponsorship. To be eligible, applicants must feature on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).

Unlike the Subclass 190, the Subclass 189 visa does not necessitate nomination by a specific Australian state or territory. Thus, it facilitates skilled professionals who value the flexibility of selecting their location without the ties of state-specific obligations.

What is the Difference between a 189 and 190 Visa?

The main difference between the 189 and 190 visas is that the 189 visa does not require any sponsorship from an Australian state or territory, while the 190 visa requires nomination.

Read more to understand the point system and more differences between the 189 and 190 visas.

 1. Sponsorship Requirement

• 189 Visa: This visa does not require sponsorship from a specific Australian state. It provides individuals with the freedom to choose where they want to live and work within the country. Applicants are assessed based on their skills and qualifications without a state’s endorsement. 
• 190 Visa: In contrast, the 190 visa demands nomination by a particular Australian state or territory. The applicant must make a commitment to reside and work in the sponsoring state or territory for a minimum of two years after the visa is granted. 

2. Occupation List

• 189 Visa: To be eligible for the 189 visa, your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). This list comprises occupations considered in demand across the country.
• 190 Visa: For the 190 visa, the nominated occupation must be on the specific state’s list. States typically select occupations that are in high demand locally to address their unique skill shortages. 

3. Invitation Rounds

• 189 Visa: The federal government issues invitations for the 189 visa on a monthly basis. This regularity provides a predictable schedule for applicants.
• 190 Visa:  State and territory governments conduct their own invitation rounds based on their individual needs and shortages. Sometimes, the state may grant more 190 subclass invitation rounds compared to 189 visas.

4. Frequency of Rounds

• 189 Visa: Due to the impact of COVID-19, invitation rounds for the 189 visa are conducted quarterly. This is a measure to manage the flow of applications during the pandemic.
• 190 Visa: The frequency of invitation rounds for the 190 visa varies between states and territories. Each jurisdiction determines its needs and conducts invitation rounds accordingly.

5. Occupation Ceiling

• 189 Visa: The 189 visa has occupation ceilings, which means there is a maximum limit on the number of Expressions of Interest (EOIs) that can be issued for specific occupations. 
• 190 Visa: States and territories have the authority to select applicants based on their specific needs, without being constrained by national occupation ceilings. 

6. Additional Criteria

• 189 Visa: Typically, the 189 visa does not involve additional state-specific requirements. Applicants are primarily assessed based on the points system and federal criteria.
• 190 Visa: Some Australian states may impose specific criteria for certain occupations beyond the standard federal requirements.

7. Application Process

• 189 Visa: The application process for the 189 visa is independent. Applicants submit their Expressions of Interest (EOIs) to the federal government without requiring nomination from a state or territory.
• 190 Visa: The 190 visa requires state or territory nomination as an additional step in the application process. Applicants need to be selected by a specific region before they can proceed with the visa application.

Understanding the Point System of Subclass 189

Understanding The Point System Of Subclass 190

189 VS 190 Visa: Which One Suits You?

189 vs. 190: what should I choose? Well, the answer to this question totally depends on your individual circumstances and preferences. Like, if you want to live and work in Australia without the restriction to live in a specific state, choose a 189 visa.

But on the other hand, if you are someone who wants to explore the regional area, go for a 190 visa. Both visas have requirements based on points, but if you have a strong connection to a state or territory and are prepared to make the commitment to live there, the 190 visa can be a better fit.

Above, I’ve mentioned all the key aspects of both visas, so choose a visa that perfectly aligns with your interests and preferences.

Conclusion

So, have you decided between 189 vs. 190 Visa. In conclusion, both the 189 and 190 visas offer pathways to permanent residency in Australia for skilled individuals. The choice between the two depends on personal preferences, career goals, and the willingness to comply with specific state requirements.

The 189 visa is suitable for those who prioritise independence and flexibility. On the other hand, the 190 visa is ideal for individuals willing to commit to a specific state. Australia’s diverse opportunities await skilled migrants, and a comprehensive understanding of the visa details is essential for a successful application.

How Can The Migration Help You?

The Migration is a 5-year-old platform designed to help countless individuals like you. We ensure that applicants are granted visas. Our experienced team sticks with you from the moment of initiating the application process till the visa grant, ensuring that you get to experience an effortless experience. If you want to proudly call Australia your sweet home, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Book our consultation to gain Australian permanent residency.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1:Do both visas lead to permanent residency in Australia?

Yes, both the 189 and 190 visas grant permanent residency to visa holders.

Q2: Can I apply for a 190 visa if my occupation is not on the state’s list?

No, the 190 visa requires your occupation to be on the specific state’s list because this visa was made to address local skill shortages and economic needs.

Q3: Is the point system the same for both 189 VS 190 Visa?

Yes, the point-test system is applicable to both the 189 and 190 visas, with factors such as age, language proficiency, work experience, and education influencing the points allocation.

Q4: Can I include my family members in both the 189 and 190 visa applications?

Yes, both visas allow the inclusion of eligible family members in the application.

Q5: What are the benefits of visa 190 in Australia?

Here are some of the benfits of 190 visa in Australia:

• It provides you a direct pathway to PR.
• You can live and work in Australia for an indefinite time period.
• You will have access to helathcare services, Medicare.
• Later on, you can also get Australian citizenship, if you meet the eligibility requirements.