Are you considering to migrate to Australia or England in 2025?
Is it really so?
Then it is importnt to take a general comparison of Australia vs. England to determine;
- Which country is better for building a life in 2025; Australia or England?
- Australia vs. England, which country is a better option to live in?
- Is Australia a better country than England in 2025?
- Australia vs. England, which country is better for PR?
- Australia vs. England, which country offers the best living standards?
- Australia vs. England, which country offers better living standards?
- And more.
Lets get started to know!
Australia Vs. England
Australia is known for its high standard of living, high-quality education, excellent healthcare, and environmental quality. England, which possesses a strong social support network and rich cultural heritage, offers a strong and supportive environment for its residents.
I know that choosing between two wonderful countries, Australia and England, can be confusing for you, with so many factors to consider.
Whenever you think about moving abroad, it is crucial to consider factors such as quality of life, education, healthcare facilities, career opportunities, and many more—services they offer to their citizens and permanent residents.
This blog post will help you make a wise decision about the best country to live, work, study, and build a new life in.
A General Comparison of Australia vs. England
So, let’s start by comparing the living conditions in Australia and England.
Australia vs England Immigration
Both Australia and England have different approaches to immigration, reflecting their unique historical, cultural, and economic circumstances.
Australia has a strong history of immigration and is known for its diverse population. The country’s immigration policies have shifted over time, but the current approach is based on a points-based system that favors highly skilled workers. This system considers factors such as age, education, language proficiency, and work experience and assigns points accordingly.
In contrast, England has a long history of immigration but has experienced more political controversy around the topic in recent years. The country’s immigration policies have also evolved over time, with the current approach emphasizing family reunion and economic need. The points-based system used in Australia is not currently used in England. England has a points-based system for skilled workers who pass the minimum score of 70.
Let’s have a closer look at the comparison of the immigration systems of Australia and England.
Aspects | Australia | England | |
System Type | Comprehensive points-based system | Points-based system for skilled workers | |
Points Criteria | Age, education, language proficiency, work experience | Job offer, salary level, English language skills, qualifications | |
Job Offer Requirement | Not always required (especially for independent visas) | Generally required | |
Visa Options | Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189),
Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190), Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491 |
Skilled Worker Visa, Health and Care Worker Visa | |
Focus | Attracting highly skilled workers | Filling specific roles needed in the economy | |
Permanent Residency | Many skilled visas lead directly to permanent residency | May require additional steps or conditions | |
Family Reunion | Available but less emphasized | Emphasized alongside economic needs | |
Flexibility | More flexible, allowing applications without job offers in many cases | More rigid, often requiring job offers |
Australia vs. England: Cost of Living & Education in 2025
The tuition fees and living expenses in Australia vs England may vary depending on the location, university, course, and other factors. Here a comprehensive comparison of cot of living and studing in both of the countries:
Cost of Living Comparison: Australia vs. England
Expense Category | Australia (USD) | England (USD) |
Meal, Inexpensive Restaurant | $16.00 | $18.90 |
Meal for 2 People, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course | $76.80 | $81.90 |
Cappuccino (regular) | $3.42 | $4.18 |
Milk (regular, 1 gallon) | $5.77 | $5.92 |
Groceries (per month) | $320 to $640 | $584 to $787 |
Public Transpor (per month) | $19 to $45 | $64 to $127 |
Utilities (Gas, Water, Electricity, Internet) (per month) | $173 to $205 | $102 to $178 |
Cost of Studying for International Students: Australia vs. England
Category | Australia (USD) | England (USD) |
International Tuition Fees (Bachelors) | $12,800 to $28,800 per year | $14,478 to $48,260 per year |
International Tuition Fees (Masters) | $14,080 to $32,000 per year | $11,430 to $38,100 per year |
Accommodation | $128 – $320 per week | $126 – $378 per week |
Living Expenses | $12,800 – $19,200 per year | $15,120 – $18,900 per year | |
Health Insurance | $320 – $448 per year | $378 – $630 per year |
Transportation | $960 – $1,280 per year | $1,260 – $1,890 per year |
Note: When it comes to education expenditure, Australia spends 6.1% of its GDP on education as compared to the UK’s, which is 5.5%
Wages Rates in Australia Vs England
The wage rates in Australia and England can be different based on many factors, including industry, occupation, level of education, and experience. However, the general cost of living and wages in Australia vs Australia can be as follows:
Australia vs. England Weekly Earnings
According to the Minimum Wage Fair Work Ombudsman, the minimum wage in Australia is AUD 24.10 per hour, which is approximately USD 15.40 per hour. While in England, the minimum wage is GBP 11.44 per hour for workers under the age of 21 and over, which is approximately USD 14.30 per hour.
Average Weekly Earnings of Australia & England
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the average full-time average weekly Salaries in Australia as of May 2024 were AUD 1,923.40, which is approximately USD 1,229.38
According to the Office for National Statistics, the average weekly salary in the England as of May 2024 was GBP 689 for over earnings, up to USD 861.20.
It is important to note that these figures are just averages, and wages can vary significantly depending on the industry and location.
To make it more clear, here is a comparison of wages between Australia and England:
Wages | Australia | England |
Minimum Wage (Hourly) | $15.40 | $14.30 |
Average Weekly Earnings | $1,229.38 | $861.20 | |
Average Aunnal Salary | $67,391 | $50,400 |
Australia vs England: Career Opportunities
Both Australia and England offer a range of career opportunities, but the job market and available opportunities can differ between the two countries. Here are some factors to consider when comparing career opportunities in Australia vs England:
Job Market
The job market in Australia and England can vary significantly depending on the industry, location, and economic conditions. Generally, Australia has a strong job market with low unemployment rates of approximately 3.9% as compared to England’s 4.3%. However, England’s job market can be more competitive in certain industries and regions.
Industry Opportunities
Australia and England both have strong industries, such as finance, healthcare, and technology. However, the specific opportunities and demand for certain industries can vary between the two countries. For example, in Australia the sectors like the finance sector, healthcare, technology, mining, and renewable energy are increasing with major contributions to the economy. while England has a strong creative, menufacturing and media industry.
Work Culture
The work culture in Australia and England can indeed be significantly different. Australians generally have a more relaxed approach to work, with a focus on work-life balance. It may often include flexible working hours for employees with a focus on their well-being. In contrast, the work culture in England can be more formal and hierarchical, with open communication and a collaborative environment.
Australia Vs England: Sport in General
No doubt, Australia and England always share a rich sporting heritage that reflects their common history and culture. Both nations are passionate about the following sports, but there are notable differences in the way sports are played, organized, and supported.
Let’s take a brief look at the most common sports played between Australia and England:
Cricket
In Australia, cricket is considered a national summer sport and is highly played. The Australian cricket team is among the most successful teams worldwide, with a history of winning the Cricket World Cup five times.
While in England, cricket is played throughout the year as a more traditional and formal sport. The English cricket team has a storied history but has been less consistent in recent years.
As you know, recently, Australia won by 28 runs against England in the 1st T20I at Southampton on September 11, 2024.
Football (Soccer)
Football has recently increased popularity in Australia, but it is not as dominant as in England. Australia’s Socceroos team has qualified for the FIFA World Cup almost five times but has not succeeded beyond the Round of 16.
In England, football is the most popular sport. As England is the more to he world’s most famous football clubs are Manchester United, Liverpool, and Arsenal.
In the most recent football match between Australia and England on October 13, 2023, England won against Australia 1-0 in an international friendly at Wembley Stadium in Webley, England.
Rugby
In Australia, Rugby is another popular sport, with both Rugby League and Rugby Union being popular. The National Rugby League (NRL) is an important sport played more significantly in New South Wales and Queensland.
On the other hand, rugby union is a more popular sport in England, with the national team being among the top teams in the world. The Six Nations Championship is a major event in the English sporting calendar.
This means both countries have a deep love for sports, but the types of sports and how they are integrated into society can differ.
Health Facilities in Australia Vs England
Australia and England both have well-developed healthcare systems, with a range of facilities and services available to residents and visitors. Here are some key features of the healthcare systems in each country:
Health Facilities in Australia
- Public hospitals and health services are available in every state and territory, and emergency medical care is provided free of charge to all residents and visitors.
- Medicare is Australia’s public health insurance scheme, which provides subsidies for medical services, prescription medications, and hospital treatment.
- Community health centers provide a range of health services to local communities, including general practitioners, allied health professionals, and health education programs.
Health Facilities in England
- The National Health Service (NHS) provides free medical care to all residents and visitors, including emergency medical care.
- The NHS also provides public health services, including vaccination programs and health education campaigns.
- Private health care is available for those who wish to pay for additional services or avoid waiting times for treatment.
Which Country Offers the Best PR Options: Australia or England?
Lets have a look on both of them
PR Options in Australia
Australia offers several permanent residency (PR) pathways that make this country an attractive destination for overseas skilled migrants. Here are some of the PR options in Australia.
Subclass 189: Skilled Independent Visa
This visa is for those workers who are invited and eligible workers who an employer, state, or family member in Australia does not sponsor. It is a permanent stream that allows skilled individuals to live and work permanently anywhere in Australia to fill Australia’s workforce shortage.
Subclass 190: Skilled Nominated Visa
This visa is designed for those skilled workers who receive nominations from an Australian state or territory. Subclass 190 allows you to live and work in Australia permanently, but the State or Territory Government of Australia must nominate you.
Subclass 491: Skilled Independent Visa
Subclass 491 is designated explicitly for skilled workers who are nominated by a state or territory to live and work in regional areas of Australia.
Subclass 186: Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)
This is a permanent visa that allows Australian employers to sponsor overseas skilled workers to live and work in Australia. This visa is one of Australia’s most common pathways to obtaining permanent residency.
Subclass 187: Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme
This is a permanent visa program that allows employers in regional areas, remote areas, or low-population areas to sponsor overseas skilled workers for permanent residency to fill positions that cannot be filled by an Australian worker in Australia.
PR Options in England
Conversely, England offers the following permanent residency options: Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). Some of the key visa options include:
Tier 2: Skilled Worker Visa
The Tier visa option is for those with a job offer from a UK employer.
Innovator Founder Visa UK
This visa is specified for those individuals who want to set up an innovative business in the UK.
Global Talent Visa UK
This is specifically designed for highly skilled overseas individuals in science, engineering, the humanities, medicine, digital technology, and the arts.
Family Visa
This is available for those internationals whose family members are citizens or settled in the UK.
Long Residence
This visa can be availed of by those individuals who have legally resided in the UK for up to 10 years.
Note: You understand that Australia and England offer several PR pathways to international individuals. England has limited opportunities to get permanent residency as the UK’s ILR provides a clear route for those with long-term residence or family ties in the UK, compared to Australia.
What To Do Next?
If you’re thinking about moving or studying abroad, it’s essential to have all the necessary information about the country you’re moving to. When it comes to Australia vs England, both countries have their unique charms, but Australia is undoubtedly the winner when it comes to lifestyle, climate, and natural beauty. With a relaxed lifestyle, friendly people, and a thriving job market, Australia is an ideal destination for anyone looking to live and study abroad.
However, getting all the information about the immigration and study visa systems can be tricky, and that’s where our migration agent and Australian Visa consultants come in. Contact us at the Migration for complete guidance on everything related to your move or study in Australia. We’ll ensure you have all the knowledge and support you need to help you make a smooth transition and to make your dream a reality.
Ultimately, the decision of living in Australia vs. England in 2025 comes down to personal preference. Consider what matters most to you, whether it’s the weather, cost of studying and living, sports interests, job opportunities, health facilities, or access to travel. You can also watch this video on our Youtube channel to get details about Australia vs the UK.
Hopefully, you have done your research after reading all the details provided in this article. For further assistance book a consultation with The Migration.
Related FAQs
The following are the most asked questions:
Q1: Which country has better opportunities for entrepreneurs and startups?
A1: Australia has a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem, offering opportunities for startups and innovation across various industries, including technology, agriculture, and renewable energy.
Q2: Which country offers better healthcare Australia or England?
A2: Australia has a robust healthcare system with universal coverage, while England’s National Health Service provides comprehensive healthcare to its residents.
Q3: Is it easier to obtain permanent residency in Australia or England?
A3: The eligibility criteria and processes for obtaining permanent residency can vary, and it’s important to research and understand the requirements of each country based on your circumstances.
Q4: Which country has better education opportunities for children?
A4: Australia and England both have excellent education systems, offering a wide range of educational opportunities for children to thrive academically.
I am Kiran Bashir, an expert content writer and researcher with years of experience of writing in the field of immigration law. I am proficient in writing blogs, articles, and website content on Australian visa-related services.